Cervical cancer refers to the growth of cancerous cells in the cervix, which connects the vagina to the uterus. It is the lowest portion of the womb and a crucial part of the female reproductive system. Cervical cancer is characterized by the growth of abnormal cells in the cervix and their subsequent invasion of other tissues and organs. As a woman’s body goes through a lot of changes, getting a regular screening done is important so that there is no delay in beginning cervical cancer treatments. Read on to know some important information about cervical cancer. Cervical cancer screening Cervical cancer screening is performed to determine if there are any significant changes in the cells of the cervix, which may lead to cervical cancer. In order to figure out whether cervical cancer treatment is required or not, the screening needs to be performed through a Pap test or through HPV (human papillomavirus) testing, depending upon the patient’s age. Additionally, one may even opt for a bimanual pelvic exam or a visual inspection with acetic acid for screening and verification of any change in the cancer cells. Cervical cancer treatments Cervical cancer is one of the worst forms of cancers that affect women.

Cancer is a disease that occurs due to abnormal cell growth in the body. It may affect any part of the body. Its symptoms vary depending on the type of cancer. However, the most common symptoms are night sweats, unexplained weight loss, fever, lump or tumor growth, blood in the saliva and stools, constant fatigue, and headaches. A cancer treatment will be prescribed depending on the type of cancer and the extent to which it has spread within the body. Here are some of the standard cancer treatments available today. Surgery Surgery works best in the initial stages of cancer. Doctors may choose to follow it up by chemotherapy. Surgery is generally used to treat cancer that is localized in one area and has not spread to the other organs of the body. Surgery can use lasers, or it may be invasive like an open surgery. Many doctors opt for minimally-invasive surgery which requires limited small cuts instead of a single large one as these cuts heal faster. Chemotherapy Popularly known as “chemo,” this is the most widely known method of treating cancer. Chemotherapy consists of medications that are administered intravenously or orally. These drugs kill cancer cells, stop cancer from spreading, and slow the growth of cancer cells.

Chronic allergies are mainly caused by Chronic Immune Dysfunction, but they may also be a result of microbes, unhealthy food, toxins, and most importantly, chronic stress. Since seasonal allergies, environmental allergies, pet allergies, or various other reasons may also be responsible for this, charting out the right course of treatment is crucial. Similarly, one of the biggest inflammatory diseases to exist, chronic asthma is a disease of the lungs. The most common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, wheezing, and coughing. The main causes of asthma are an early allergen exposure, genetics, hygiene hypothesis, and being prone to viral infections. Treatment for chronic allergies Most chronic allergies warrant a reaction in the immune system. The immune system triggers a certain protection mechanism so that the invading organism is attacked and this, in turn, causes the reaction. Whether your allergies are limited to seasonal allergies or pet allergies, finding the allergen and the right cause is crucial in the management of chronic allergies. You may visit an allergist or an immunologist to figure out what is triggering the reactions that your immune system is causing. While there are plenty of chronic allergies, here are some of the topmost allergies discussed in detail in terms of how to manage them.

Cancer depending on where it manifests itself in the body. Colon cancer, or colorectal cancer, is cancer that occurs in the colon and digestive tract. Colon cancer screening is done via multiple steps. The screening process can range from simple physical examination to blood tests to colonoscopies and biopsies. If required, the doctor may also order a CT scan, PET scan, MRI and/or ultrasound of the abdomen. The treatment for colon cancer will completely depend on the stage of cancer that the patient has been diagnosed with. Treatment for Stage 0 colon cancer Stage 0 colon cancer means that cancer has not grown beyond the colon’s inner lining. At this stage, more often than not, surgery is recommended. If the tumor is small, it is usually removed via a colonoscopy. If the tumor is big, then partial removal of the colon is performed. Treatment for Stage 1 colon cancer Stage 1 colon cancer means that the tumor has deeply penetrated the layers of the colon wall, but it has not spread outside the wall of the colon. In such a surgery is recommended. Depending on how large the tumor is, colonoscopy or partial colectomy (removal of the area that has the tumor as well as the lymph nodes adjoining it) is conducted.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a term used to refer to all kinds of obstructive lung diseases. These include refractory asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema. On the other hand, asthma is a disease in which the airways become inflamed and produce extra mucus. While COPD generally strikes later in life, asthma shows up early on, in childhood. Although there are some major differences between the two ailments, symptoms such as chronic coughing, wheezing, and breathlessness are common in patients of chronic asthma as well as COPD. That’s the reason the two conditions are often mistaken for each other. Now let’s take a look at their treatment options to know how to manage each well. Diagnosis and treatment of COPD COPD is diagnosed with the help of certain tests including lung function tests, CT scans, and certain blood tests to determine if there is a genetic cause. The disease may be successfully controlled for life with the help of medications and certain preventive measures including the following: Bronchodilators The treatment for COPD includes the use of bronchodilators which help relax the muscles of the bronchi. This widens the passage in the airways and eases the process of breathing. However, bronchodilators may cause side effects such as headaches, loss of appetite, and constipation.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can be categorized as a group of lung diseases which are progressive in nature. Some of the most common examples of this type of disease include chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Most people suffering from COPD have both of these problems, which keep recurring. In addition, patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a lung disease that causes high blood pressure within the pulmonary arteries, suffer from exacerbated COPD. While cigarette-smoking is considered the biggest cause of this disease in the country, COPD may even be caused by the fumes you consume at your workplace. However, if you have been recently diagnosed with COPD, then there are certain treatment options that you may consider: These options are discussed below. Treatment for COPD A doctor may prescribe one of the following measures or a combination of multiple remedies to ensure that living with COPD becomes easy for you. Oxygen therapy If the oxygen levels of your blood fall majorly due to a reaction of COPD, then you can use external devices to receive oxygen. The doctor may administer nasal prongs or masks for administering this therapy. Medication For people suffering from COPD, especially chronic asthma and emphysema, taking medication may be required to keep episodes from recurring.

Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease that impacts the function of the lungs, digestive system, and other organs in the human body. This life-threatening condition also hampers the working of the mucous cells in the body. Cystic fibrosis causes these cells to produce an excessive amount of sticky mucus that may end up plugging the airways and tubes in the body and lead to a permanent organ damage or respiratory failure. In the digestive system, the excessive mucus prevents the body from absorbing vital nutrients needed for overall wellbeing. Symptoms of cystic fibrosis Some of the symptoms of cystic fibrosis include the following: Excess salt in body sweat Wheezing sound while breathing Excess secretion of mucus while coughing Poor weight gain Slower growth in children Severe constipation Intestinal blocks Due to the fatal nature of this disease, it is mandatory in the country for every new-born to get screened for cystic fibrosis. This will ensure that the condition is detected in the very first month after birth and appropriate cystic fibrosis treatments may be started early on before the symptoms even begin to show up. Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis The standard methods of diagnosis for cystic fibrosis involve the following:

Insulin is one of the most crucial hormones that is produced by the pancreas in the human body. Abnormal insulin levels may result in a lot of problems and hence keeping them in check is important. For patients suffering from diabetes, the pancreas do not function properly and the insulin levels go haywire, thereby affecting the glucose levels of the body. External insulin is required for patients who have diabetes and consequently, much higher glucose levels. The different types of insulins include: Rapidly acting insulin Regular or short-acting insulin Insulin that acts at intermediate levels Insulin that may last for an entire day Read on to learn about the different insulin levels recommended for patients with type I diabetes and patients with type II diabetes. Insulin for type I diabetes When it comes to type 1 diabetes, there is no option but to take insulin. In this particular chronic condition, the pancreas makes less to no insulin, resulting in a need for help through external measures. Since this needs to be taken on a daily basis, here are the main types that may be administered for treating type I diabetes. Regular or short-acting This insulin may take 30 to 60 minutes to become functional.

Dry eye is a condition that occurs when your eyes are not able to produce enough lubrication to stay moist. Your eyes need to produce a healthy quantity of tears to keep out dust particles and other irritants. A tear is a natural lubricant that is made of water, oils, mucus, and antibodies. A lack of this lubrication causes a stinging or burning sensation on the surface of the eye. Dry eyes may also cause the eyes to turn pinkish-red—a condition called red-eye—and lead to an increased sensitivity to light. The causes for dry eyes vary from person to person. Some of the most common reasons for this condition are discussed below: Aging Most people begin experiencing their initial symptoms of dry eyes post the age of 50. At this point, the body is unable to produce natural tears as well as it should. Often, eye drops are prescribed to overcome this condition and provide the much-needed lubrication to avoid blurry vision and soreness in the eyes. Menopause Dry eyes are actually a little-known, but an important symptom of menopause. The decreased production of sex hormones has been found to have an impact on many aspects of health. One of the side effects of the fluctuations in hormones is that the eyes are unable to produce natural tears in sufficient quantity.

In most cases, the terms atopic dermatitis , as well as eczema, are used interchangeably. The reason for this confusion is because both basically refer to an inflammation of the skin. One of the main differences between the two, however, is that eczema is a skin inflammation that causes itchiness while dermatitis , on the other hand, does not cause itchiness. Let’s understand a bit more about both of these disorders in detail, paying special heed to the kind of treatment that they require: Atopic dermatitis treatment One important thing to remember about atopic dermatitis is that it may persistently stay for long. The patients may suffer through its flares even after it has healed completely. However, here are some steps that may be taken as measures to get rid of atopic dermatitis: Using creams The doctor may prescribe corticosteroids and even topical creams that may help in reducing the flare. These will also help repair the skin and are good for an overall treatment. Administering the right drugs The doctor may advise you with a combination of treatments wherein you would need to apply creams besides taking the prescribed antibiotics to get the adequate treatment. Depending on the severity of the condition, the doctor may recommend more than one method to get rid of your problem.