Being outside in the fresh air and sunshine is great for walking the dog, but it may come with unwelcome parasites, such as fleas. These tiny insects bite dogs and cats in order to feed on their blood, often causing itching and chewing of affected areas. Ordinarily, Petsmart Simparica flea and tick meds for dogs would be the go-to remedy for a flea infestation, however, fleas sometimes infest in the household so many owners look to gentle home remedies, such as:

1. Diatomaceous earth
Diatomaceous earth is a powder made up of fragments of tiny fossilized creatures known as diatoms. These fragments are sharp and actually cut through the exoskeleton of the flea and cause them to dehydrate and die. It is a similar concept as the soda and salt method in that it is used for surfaces and is not considered a chemical means of pest control. It can also be used directly on the pet as it is non-toxic but its desiccant nature means inhalation of the dirt is not advised.

2. Dish soap
If flea and tick meds are not available then a bath using dish soap can actually help to kill off a large number of fleas in a pet’s coat. The nature of the cleaners in the soap means that they actually break down the exoskeleton of fleas. Even a low concentration of soap in water is deadly to fleas. Using this method requires a thorough working of the soap into the pet’s fur to get complete coverage. The fleas will be killed off although it is not a fool proof method as some may survive the first treatment.

3. Baking soda
This is a treatment for carpets and rugs which can become infested with fleas due to a pet’s infestation. Safer than chemical bug bombs, a mix of baking soda and salt can be sprinkled on carpets and rugs. This combination will dry out the insects killing them by dehydration. After sprinkling the soda salt mix on the affected surfaces leave it overnight to work before vacuuming it back up along with the dead insects. This a natural and safe alternative to bug sprays.

4. DIY lemon flea spray
It is believed that a lemon scented spray may actually deter fleas and act as a homemade repellent. It is probably best used in areas where fleas may hide such as along baseboards and under furniture. Some people suggest it could be used on the dog themselves however a certain chemical in citrus fruits can be toxic to dogs so seeking the advice of a vet would be prudent before attempting this. This spray is simple to make; it only requires one to three sliced lemons simmered in 12 ounces of water for 30 minutes. The mixture should be left overnight and then the liquid poured into a spray bottle.

5. Flea repelling plants
Rosemary and catnip are naturally flea repellents and can be used in a number of ways to keep fleas from becoming attracted to your pet. Rosemary scented water can be made in a similar fashion to the lemon spray which can be used on a pet’s fur post bath. Allowing the rosemary water to dry on the fur leaves a scent that drives fleas away. It can also be used as a spray where fleas may hide in the home to drive them away.