Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a spinal cord and brain disease that can cause disability. The immune system’s attack on the brain and spinal cord can lead to multiple sclerosis. Although the cause of this phenomenon is unknown, some researchers say it might be a blend of hereditary and environmental causes. The condition affects each individual differently and can range from mild to severe. Here are possible early indicators of multiple sclerosis that you should not disregard:

1. Bladder issues

The two most common MS bladder issues are storage and emptying. An obstruction in the spinal column can cause the bladder to contract in response to even a little quantity of urine. This causes a rise in the frequency of urinating. Another issue is the inability to ‘hold on,’ often known as urgency. Additionally, when the bladder’s muscles aren’t in sync, it might lead to weak and erratic urine flow and incomplete bladder emptying. If your bladder isn’t emptying entirely, you may not feel it at first. However, if you have to urinate again shortly afterward and are still passing around the same volume of urine, this may indicate that your bladder isn’t emptying completely. Urine that remains in the bladder after urination (known as the post-residual volume) drives further bladder contractions, exacerbating urgency and frequency.

2. Cognitive problems

Some degree of cognitive impairment is experienced by between 4 to 7 out of every 10 patients with MS. Most of these alterations are moderate rather than extreme. It might be more challenging for some people to express themselves clearly, maintain focus, or recall information quickly. Patients with multiple sclerosis often use the terms “brain fog” or “cog fog” to describe their symptoms.

3. Balance issues

With MS, the entire balancing system—input, processing, and output—is vulnerable to disruption. There is always the risk that the information your brain gets and the responses it delivers will be incorrect, deceptive, or arrive late. Disruptions in neural communication can also alter how your brain interprets and responds to sensory input related to your sense of equilibrium.

4. Vision problems

People with MS often struggle with vision issues. Optic neuritis and problems with eye movement are among MS’s most prevalent visual complications. In addition, you could go colorblind for a while or suffer from a transient visual loss that lasts a few days or weeks. In most cases, the symptoms resolve on their own, but if you notice any changes in your vision, consult your doctor about MS medication to safeguard your eyes.

5. Numbness and spasms

The sense of tingling or numbness is a typical symptom of multiple sclerosis. Numbness is typically experienced in the face, arms, legs, and fingers. Additionally, you may experience muscle spasms in your leg muscles. Spasms can range in intensity from minor discomfort to sharp, excruciating agony. Nearly half of MS patients experience them early.

Multiple sclerosis can be a confusing journey, but it doesn’t have to be daunting. The sooner you get diagnosed and begin treatment, the more control you’ll have over your symptoms. And while it’s true that not every person with MS experiences the same symptoms or responds to treatments, in the same way, many people can lead normal lives with this condition.If you’ve experienced any of the symptoms discussed above or think you might have MS, it’s important to see a neurologist as soon as possible so they can diagnose your condition and start MS treatment right away.